Friday, August 17, 2012

Christian Guides Rating System

I’ve gotten several requests to look at theological productions. I’ve decided to give it a shot, but in order to do so I had to reinvent my grading scale.

I will warn all writers of devotionals or scripture guides or “life guides” or whatever, that I am far more judgmental of theological material than fictional. Works of fiction are meant to be read and enjoyed, maybe teaching life lessons, where theological works are meant to be taken as factual and are often meant to change the mode of a person’s life entirely. I’m not a theological giant myself as I haven’t memorized the whole Bible, but I’m fairly well versed in pretty much every book save for a few of the Minor Prophets. Whilst if I were to expound upon my actual theological views, I’m not sure how many sympathizers I would have, I believe I’ve spent enough time in and around mainstream Christianity to discover what would be acceptable standards.

As someone who feels slightly disconnected from the church, yet still loves the Bible, perhaps I’m in a good position to give an opinion. Perhaps not. Nonetheless I have been asked. Thus there are a series of items that I grow tired of seeing in Christian works. Enough problems and I probably won’t even finish a study guide, devotional or otherwise theological work.

  1. Sparse or no usage of the old testament
There are 66 books in the bible, not 27. To go into more detail, I’ll run the numbers. Some sources say the bible, I’m assuming King James version, has 773,692 words, of those, 592,439 are in the old testament, meaning that by skipping the old testament you skip around 77% or well in excess of 3/4ths of the bible. It would actually make more sense if the New Testament were less well known, however most people, even writers of Christian material, tend to know very little about the old testament aside from cute highly censored Sunday school lessons. (And of course the first two chapters of Genesis, thanks to the creationist movement.) I’m not looking for an analysis of every book in the Bible and if your devotional is specifically about Romans, I’ll adjust my sights accordingly, but this near fear of the grand majority of God’s written word needs to be addressed. I won’t drop a book cold for not bringing up the Old Testament, but I will deduct a point for it.

  1. Mishandling of the concept of fate
“God has a wonderful plan for your life!” is not something most thinking people want to hear. How do modern Christians not get this? Sit down and think about the whole idea of predestination for just five minutes, really think about it. Does the idea of people who are NOT Christians being predestined for hell and damnation really appeal to ANY of your sensibilities at all? Does the idea that God plans out and forces every pin drop to occur, and then makes mere puppets accountable, really sound “wonderful” to you? A refusal to acknowledge that there is a problem with the concept of fate, especially one fully planned out to the finest detail, is alienating more than just non-believers, even some Christians are becoming desperate for an alternative belief. Opening your book with “It is so wonderful that God has a plan special for every life!” and then acknowledging the existence of HELL, is kinda like saying to some people “Remember your mother who never got saved? God planned specifically for her to go to hell and suffer for all eternity for reasons only He will ever truly know. Isn’t that wonderful?”. Look, I’m not a Calvinist, to say the least, I believe in a Great Plan for mankind, and even special destinies for some individuals, I just don’t think the plans are anywhere near that detailed. However even if you do believe in absolute predestination, you have to realize, the eternal plan is NOT a major selling point of the Christian religion any more than the Israelites decimating the entire Canaanite region to make a home for themselves, sells Judaism. Fate can be addressed, but it should be explained with care, not used to attract people. If you’re not sure what could possibly attract people to Christianity without using the “God has a plan for your life” line… maybe you should do some soul searching on why YOU are a Christian, and yet know so little about the belief.
  1. Seldom referencing more than one verse from the bible at a time
The longest verse in the bible is Ester 8:9 at a whopping total of 81 words. The longest chapter is Psalm 119 at 2672 words. Which sounds like it might have more content? Can anyone tell me the point in summing up an entire chapter in one verse, especially if no one is meant to read the entire chapter to know why the verse was a good summary in the first place? I understand why preachers and ministers use single verse references, reading a whole chapter, or even just a whole section of a chapter out loud could take a good fifteen minutes of your half hour speech, but what’s the point if you’re writing a book, and not even copying the text into it? Why not just say what the context of a verse is or give references longer than a single sentence? Just in the interest of doing less work one would think it would be easier to speak on a longer passage than a shorter one. I’m sorry, but I just don’t see how this kind of bashfulness about reading more than a few sentences of God’s word at a time, or presenting more than a few sentences, can be called anything but disrespectful.

  1. Dubious doctrinal statements
I have my theories on the Bible, and some people have opposing views, but there comes a time when I have to roll my eyes and say “no… just no”. Statements like “every religion is right!” or “Christians who don’t sing hymns and sing mostly praise songs are paving the way for the anti-Christ”-no… just no. There’s a point at which, no matter how heart felt or wonderful you can make your ideas sound, or how educated you can make yourself sound, you’re just being, well… “wrong” is the nicest way to put it. So wrong it’s obvious and you should be called on that point itself. I don’t claim to be the arbiter of Biblical wisdom, but I can call “bunk” when I see it.

  1. Claims of divine inspiration
Why oh why, doesn’t this go without saying? If God spoke to you directly and dictated a book to you, IT WOULDN’T NEED PROOF READING! Get a clue, not every book worth reading was written by the Almighty Himself, most likely, yours included. In the old days, claiming divine inspiration meant your book should either be accepted as absolute fact, or burned because the author is a blasphemer. If God did not tell you to write or say something, don’t say He did. I will accept that God may have “lead” you to write or say something, which essentially means you had a pleasant feeling about it that may or may not have had supernatural origin, but saying that God told you something specifically should carry some weight. If I feel the need to shout “PROVE IT!” at a book after so many claims of divine inspiration… yea I’m probably not going to finish it, let alone review it.

  1. Bad information about other religions passed on as fact
This may come as a shock to many people, but Mormons do NOT believe that black people are the result of demons being mixed into spirit babies. “Who would ever be surprised by that?” a non-believer might ask. Welcome to modern Christianity my friend. There are large groups of Christians who seem to be of the attitude that no matter our insipid, stupid or outrageous what they’re saying is, as long as they’re saying it about someone outside of their particular Christian group, it’s okay. No, atheists do not favor genocide as a solution to over population. No, if I see anything along the lines of this crap I will neither finish nor review your book.

  1. Ultimately useless or ambiguous morals
“The reason your life is so hard to understand and feels so wrong, is because you’re not in God’s will!” A thousands versions of this statement are strewn throughout Christian literature, yet I defy any one of those authors to give me satisfactory explanation for what on earth it actually means. Just how does one know “God’s will”? And what is supposed to happen when we do live in “God’s will”? Will all of our taxes spontaneously be paid or something? Will all the mysteries of life suddenly reveal themselves? See if I believed in absolute predestination this is actually quite a ridiculous statement, as living outside God’s will would then be absolutely impossible, however even as I don’t, it’s too ambiguous to help with anything in life. How about telling people the reason they feel a loss of control over their finances is because they’re not saving their money and spending it only on the things that are valuable? The Bible does speak on such things after all. Why not tell parents that the reason they can’t get through to their children is because they refuse to discipline them? Why instead repeat sayings and proverbs that don’t mean anything and just temporarily make people feel good, as though the Christian faith were nothing more than a series fortune cookie sayings? Again, I won’t toss your book away immediately upon seeing this, but I will deduct a point for it.

  1. Poor representations of opposition doctrines passed on as factual
Look, I’m not an Open Theist either, but no, they never say God has no divine authority, they just say His knowledge of the future is limited. The Catholic Church does not say the Pope is a god, he’s just the head, in fact there are seven popes that they openly admit never should have been given the position. Do some homework if you’re going to comment on other people’s beliefs. If I see something like this, I WILL put down your book and not pick it up again upon seeing it once. I’m sick and tired of believers being set at each other’s throats.

  1. Statements about non-believers that make them seem inhuman
Galatians 5 gives an explanation of the fruit of the spirit. A simple math problem of sorts in 1 John 4 is given that you will know the children of God by their fruit. These passages are often combined by Christians to not only to say that you can spot a fake Christian by his actions, but that non-believers also must not be able to produce the fruits of the spirit because they do not know God the way we do. Just to clarify, the fruits of the spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. The bible never says anything along the lines of “non-believers cannot have these emotions or behave these ways with a genuine spirit”. Once you say non-believers can’t love or even be kind, essentially you have just said they aren’t even human. I suppose then it only makes sense that some believers never question when they’re told that atheists want to allow human experimentation, they don’t think of atheists as human in the first place. No wonder burning people at the stake was once justified. Non-believers are human and I refuse to read something that tells me they can’t even have basic human emotions or even be nice people. Really, with believers that push this kind of crap, do we really even need a devil anymore?


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Being an individual who feels a love for God and the Bible, but that the mainline of Christianity abandoned intelligent interpretation of the word long ago, I actually had to think rather hard about what I would be looking for that would be GOOD. I have to remember that as a reviewer, I have to be open to a work being acceptable, meaning I have to think about what I would actually appreciate. Thus here we go:


  1. Actual uplifting material
Give people a hope for a better after life than their current situation. Tell them about a God that loves them personally, regardless of their beliefs, and who is willing to give them a chance regardless of the mode of their life up until now. Tell people that they can change for the better and give them the tools to do so. In other words, tell people things that will actually attract them to our beliefs and actually stand a chance at making them really listen to what you’re saying because they want to, not because they’re afraid not to.

  1. Correctly using scripture
Give complete references from both the new and old testament as appropriate. Don’t twist the words of God to say what you want them to say. Be faithful and tell people the truth, even if you know they’re not going to like it.

  1. Obvious intelligent study into at hand subject matter
Mao had no ties to atheism, even though yes, denying freedom of religion and mass persecution of the religious continues to be his legacy. No, atheists en-mass do not support mass murder. However many psychiatrists have found a connection between the belief in serving a higher power, I.E., God, and the ability to modify and control one’s behavior. As though having a meaning and purpose beyond oneself is a true driving force, a driving force that has to have a cause. Instead of trying to make people scared of a specific person or groups for made up reasons or loosely connecting ideas, why not use history and let the real patterns behind events speak for themselves? Do some real research and use it to guide, not scare.

  1. Allowing the reader to think for himself
I was going to say that “scaring people into believing” was a big no, no, for me, however that’s actually the purpose behind many of the things I object to, so that would have been redundant. The reason for passing along scary stories about opposing groups and for dehumanizing them, is to make not believing what you believe seem like a horrible idea and scary itself. Essentially, “the Nazi’s hated Christians” (in actuality Hitler had no real problems with the Church and was able to endear himself to many faiths, like many conquerors before him, such as Alexander the Great) and “so do Atheists!” and eventually “Nazi’s were atheists!” translates to “you can’t dislike Christians, or you’re a Nazi or at least like them!”. Truth is, and thank God for this, a lot of people don’t respond well to attempts to herd them like sheep, trying to scare them in the right direction. Telling people that what you’re saying came from God Himself is also a way of trying to control people. Look, unless God really did speak to you, or unless you really did find a massive conspiracy connection between the atheists and the Nazis, how about telling people what’s on your mind for them to hear and using your research to guide them to the truth and show them the light in an honest fashion? I will recognize good research.

  1. Unambiguous message that can actually be applied to a real person’s life
No more dumb sayings and proverbs that aren’t even from the Bible, or verses taken out of context that sound nice by themselves, but ultimately don’t say anything. How about giving people real financial advice and giving them real ideas about adding meaning to their lives. Telling someone to “walk in God’s will and thus find their meaning in life” means nothing, where as telling someone that giving to the needy actually helps them feel better about themselves, and suggesting how to do that on a regular basis without breaking the bank, gives a person a means of improving his life and the lives of others in a positive way that you can bet God would be behind.

  1. Treats non-believers like actual people even if the book is not written for them
Non-believers are not aliens. For that matter, believers are not aliens. There is no genetic difference between Christians and non-Christians. When telling people how to approach non-Christians, how about telling them to treat them like actual people? How about not trying to convince Christians to be afraid of one group or another, and simply behave like Jesus did, deliberately consorting with the lowest of the low or the most hated, or those in power, or even the everyday person? How about telling Christians to freely talk to wiccans, even about their beliefs, (after all, you want to talk about yours) and just not take part in séances?

  1. Acknowledge life has other missions besides spreading the gospel
Usually I have no problem with Christians trying to spread the Gospel, no matter how off that Gospel is from how I understand it (though if you’re too far off in one direction I may have an issue). I also accept that most Christian works are going to have that mission at their center. However one thing that bothers me is Christians failing to talk about our mission to help the needy, to encourage moral standards in society at large, to educate, to defend, to assist the impaired, etc, etc, etc. There are so many things God admonishes us to do in the Bible, not the least of which is the Great Commission, but it is not the only commission. Am I the only one who notices that most of Jesus’ miracles were focused on satisfying mortal needs?

  1. Acknowledging BOTH the human and God elements of fate, if the subject is brought up (usually it is)
Predestination is a popular subject and has to be addressed. However one should realize that they’re not talking about the fates of characters on a TV show, but rather the destinies of human beings. It’s hard to understand why bad things are allowed to happen, even if you’re like me and DON’T necessarily think God is always directly responsible. Whatever God does or does not force or allow, His ultimate role cannot be denied. Not everything about destiny is pleasant, not every piece of God’s plan for mankind is wonderful, indeed some elements are fearful. Address the issue with maturity.

  1. Respect shown to opposing doctrinal beliefs
Even if you are looking to prove Open Theists wrong, how about having your sources be people who actually have beliefs in that area? How about, even if you are trying to ultimately discredit Day Age Creationists, you still speak well of their studies and of their lives as believers? How about, and I know I’m going out on a limb with this one, NOT bringing up opposing beliefs simply to prove them wrong, but rather acknowledging what Christians around the world are doing for good, regardless of whether they believe in Calvinism or a limited God? How about you, as a Baptist, acknowledge the good work of a missionary sent by the Presbyterian church, or even, dare I say it, suggest people support him?

Friday, August 10, 2012

Of Rust and Rain Review


Of Rust and Rain by Tony Colina
Webaddress

All I can say is, WOW. I have a new favorite. Not only is it a well told story, but it is an original one told in a unique way with a very unique writing style.

What irks me is this, I know this story isn’t flying to the top of the editing pile for a reason, and I know what that reason is, but what I don’t know is what to suggest to the writer to overcome. The writer here uses a very different writing style than most people are used to seeing. The style uses a rhythm and tries to add an almost poetic feel to the narrative, without actually being a poem or series of poems. Really describing this fails because I have never actually seen anyone pull this style off before. Like the book was written in the style of some old country songs, the ones that told stories like “Devil Went Down to Georgia” by the Charlie Daniels band (without the rhyming scheme of course).

The issue here though is with first impressions. Today the word “different” when coupled with “writing” tends to be synonymous with “pretentious”. Seldom is the writer, these days, which goes out of his way to write in a unique style, who isn’t trying to make a point about how insipid he thinks the art of writing has become, and often this is proved, by writing in a unique style, and purposely sucking at it. Yes, many people have asked for something unique, but they want it to be good on its own merits, rather than the book form of Kazimir Malevich’s “Black Square”, something that in its own right is unimaginative and dull, but you have to like it because otherwise intellectuals will call you dumb.

However this story tells a sci-fi fantasy story that could work with other writing styles, using the unique style to make the story stand out even more than it would have on its own, and actually it would have stood out on its own just fine. The narrative is present and suspenseful, there is character development, detailed backstories, intrigue, sexual overtones and even gore. The writer does not appear to be trying to “make a statement about modern writing” rather just wanting to share a good story in an intriguing way.

Now to the score. The story scored 9 out of 10 regular points, which means in my mind says it is publishing material. I can’t suddenly change the scoring and give a bonus for style (though I wish I could) though I can give 1 bonus point for a few very memorable characters. In total out of a full twelve possible points that it receives a solid 10. It is the third story out of nine to score this high. (Remember, I only review the ones that hit at least 7.)

As to objectionable material… oh dear. -2 for a natural and realistic amount of blood spilling. -2 or even -3 for scenes of direct torture. (Yes, to the level that normally I would have stopped reading, if I didn’t understand the story to be condemning the behavior and not embellishing it.) -3 for characters both good and evil being killed. -3 for many sexual encounters and not of a romantic kind either. -1 for an element of horror. However in the end everything presented was presented with the purpose of making you NOT like the bad guys and making you take pity on the victims. It made it feel like what I was reading was necessary to understand the horrible things that were happening in this world. However with a score of -12 out of -25… yea, this isn’t a bed time story.

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Of Rust and Rain is fantasy sci-fi story told in a unique rhythmic writing style. The characters and story lines will stick with you long after you put the book down and the writing style, though different, is NOT hard to adapt to over time. Do give the story a chance even if you are caught off guard by not seeing the traditional five sentence paragraphs. Rare is the person who can speak in rhythm and tell a several chapter story, but Tony pulls this off beautifully.
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Plug for author out of the way, and here we go.
Warning: Spoilers may be ahead.

Full scoring explanation

  1. Spelling/Grammar
Score: ¾
Here comes the hard part about rating a story so uniquely written. Sometimes I would come across words that seemed to be misplaced, but not really being used to the writing style, I wasn’t sure which perceived misplacements were actually mistakes, and which ones were just part of the writing style. The author here is going to have to search high a low for a good editor, because spotting bad grammar in a story that doesn’t use convetional grammar rules isn’t going to be easy.

  1. Interesting Plot
Score: 1
I really can count off on one hand the number of sci-fi fantasy stories I’ve read and enjoyed written with a rhythmic writing style. 1. This one. More to the point though, the story of the man taking in an abused child and protecting her, set in a fantasy setting is played very well here. The villain has a very interesting and disturbing back story, and his rival, Queen, is also built up very well. The plot itself is very simple to describe, yet wonderfully complex in execution.

  1. Good Direction
Score: 1/2
Oh dear. Well yes, most of the story was great, top notch, wonderful and all that. However there is one scene I would strongly recommend fixing a little before presenting this to a publisher. In one scene Queen and Big Daddy seem to have some kind of psychic battle. After which the lady, Queen, is found mauled by dogs and reported dead. She then shows up again, alive and unharmed (this story’s definition of unharmed anyway) with no explanation as to what happened in the intervening time. This is why the story couldn’t break beyond a score of ten, even with a bonus point.

  1. Author Interest
Score: 1
The author tries very hard to promote this story and follows up on read trades from what I can see.

  1. Believable Main Characters
Score: ¾
This is another slight problem area. Usually I don’t mind characters being embellished and overdone a little to highlight their attributes. However the dark theme with which these characters tend to be stricken is sometimes too much. Does ANYTHING good EVER happen to these poor people? Big Daddy does not seem to have any real motive for his behavior, besides a general affinity for evil that was bred into him for no ascertainable reason. Queen and Hazelnut do not seem to have had any pleasant memories at all. I did understand McArtrey, and though his story was rather grim, he really did feel like a real person in mourning. He had good and bad memories, likes and dislikes and even was able to have a chuckle here and there in his current life. His wife seemed a little on the perfect side, however she was being remembered post mortem, which in real life can tend to make a person seem entirely unblemished.

  1. Likable Main Characters
Score: 1 + 1 bonus
Being memorable does not mean I would like to meet a certain person. In this case Big Daddy, though he was pretty one dimensional, actually stuck out very well. He was a sadistic warlock who was so twisted in his every deed that you could easily call him a manifestation of the devil himself. Also McArtrey was a great protagonist, being in constant mourning over his wife perhaps, but having a life, memories and drive, beyond just that mourning. It’s rare that an author can pull off both a strong sense of loss in a person, as well as a sense of… well still being a person.

  1. Likable Side Characters
Score: 1
The key to side characters, as I’ve said before, is making them sound like they’re people with lives that exist outside the narrative. They have feelings, reactions, and histories of their own that we get glimpses of when we see them. None of the key side characters felt like they just filled a role and then exited the story, never to be heard from or cared about again. In fact, a few to them the story could have followed them for a time.

  1. Good Scene Descriptions
Score: 1
This is where many rhythm based stories fall apart, description. Describing action and emotion in a rhythm is easy, as those things can be described several ways and they’re elements feel in flux anyway. However a series of stationary objects that are fixed in nature are difficult to describe, as they’re fixed. However this writer pulls off describing homes and environments without “missing a beat”.

  1. Targeting
Score: 1
It’s hard to tell who this story is specifically targeted at, but probably a more artistic crowd. After all, many people really aren’t interested in a completely new writing style, and those who are, are generally looking to have a new kind of story to go along with it. That being said both the story and the style in which it is written are both unique, so this audience should be satisfied.

  1. Broad Appeal
Score: 1
While the story is told in a unique way, takes some chances in its subject matter to make itself feel unique and in all is a story you’ve not likely heard before, it is sci-fi fantasy in the end. In other words this isn’t a novelization of Edgar Allen Poe, meaning a good portion of readers just won’t get what it’s about. This is a story written about the modern world, using modern English, common ideologies and even themes that normal people will easily understand. Anyone, if they could sit down and look past the unique writing style (and provided they were over the age of 18, considering the violence), could enjoy this story.